Please consider the following:

Note that the posts you find herein need edition. They are not finalized. They do still need some correction. I am more concered with doing the tasks for the moment being. These should be finalized soon. Thank you for understanding.
Showing posts with label week 3 reflections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label week 3 reflections. Show all posts

Saturday, April 24, 2010

Reflections on some reading about using technology for teaching English

One of the best things that attracted my mind somewhere while reading the articles about using technology in teaching is that the use of technology should not be see as an objective; but what concerns more is what we can do with it. Both the two articles illustrate how technology could be beneficial to language teaching.

Dennie Hoopingarner (2009) showed how technology was not seen before as a good facilitator to language learning and how the idea has changed as research has approved the effectiveness of technological tools such as computers, videos and the internet in enhancing speaking and listening skills and enabling learners to reach a native-like pronunciation. She also contrasted “intake” to “input”. She argues that exposure to language is enough for learning to take place (karshen 1981) and supports Grass (1997) in viewing that language acquisition should be ““intake” via attention to the language, and interaction with the learner’s existing knowledge of the language”. Multi-media rooms can afford a good place for comprehensible input. Dennie illustrates that both of the “bottom-up” and “top-down” approaches to learning could be supported by technology as well.

Lindsay Miller (2003) states that technology has gained an essential position in English language classes. She explains how it can facilitate language learning especially by providing authentic spoken texts. Then she suggests that listening as an activity in a language class should go through three main stages: pre-listening, while and post-listening. Lindsay sees that radio, TV/video, the Internet, CD-ROMs are so effective.

I do share almost all the points with these scholars, but I have some doubts in using the radio s she suggests. How can we, as teachers, prepare for a class based on a program we haven’t listened to? All the information we can get about a program before it is broadcasted is so little. How can we know that it is suitable for our students though the topic is appealing? I think we need to know detailed information about what our students will learn. We don’t know much about the vocabulary and the language that are going to be used and to what level should the students have to be able to do the tasks. Moreover, this wouldn’t only cause a problem to the students, but to the teachers as well. I am not a native speaker and whatever my mastery of the language is, I might face some vocabulary items or namely idiomatic expressions my students and I don’t know. All this may put the validity of my choice in selecting a special radio program for my class. I need to have a clear idea about what to teach. Isn’t that true?

Comments on lesson plans I have seen

Lesson plan 1: Using “OK” in English.

Source: http://www.onestopenglish.com/section.asp?catid=59414&docid=149703
Objective: Using materials of different types (texts, audios, videos), pre-intermediate to intermediate students will be able to understand the different uses of “OK” and use it appropriately in their speaking.

Lesson Plan 2: Video Games.

Source: http://esl.about.com/library/lessons/bl_videogames.htm
Objective: Given a short video games advertisement text, intermediate to advanced students will be able to use some new vocabulary items related to video games in discussions and writing.

Lesson Plan 3: The Deck of Conversations.

Source: http://www.onestopenglish.com/section.asp?catid=59414&docid=149704
Objective: Given a deck of playing cards (with the jokers), pre-intermediate to advanced students will be able to interact and exchange information correctly.

Lesson Plan 4: Using Flickr for English classes

Source: http://esl.about.com/od/conversationlessonplans/a/l_flickr.htm
Objective: Given photos taken from www.Flickr.com, pre-intermediate to intermediate students observe them and use their spoken language competency to compare and contrast them fluently.

Lesson Plan 5: Weather

Source: www.esl-galaxy.com
Objective: Using a PPT projection, elementary students will learn vocabulary related to the weather and use it properly to describe different types of the weather.

I have chosen to study lesson plans that have improving listening as a primary goal. They all use technology. I get inspired by some of them and I shall try to use them in my classes and in my project.

Buiding aural/oral skills on the net: Sample websites

Listening (student resource)
Link: Randall's Cyber Listening Lab: http://www.esl-lab.com/
This website is interested in teaching listening following the three stages: pre-, during, and post- activities. It's organized by topic and level. The main topics are:
• General Listening Quizzes
• Basic Listening Quizzes
• Listening Quizzes for Academic Purposes
• 20-Minute ESL Vocabulary Lessons
• Language Learning and Life Tips
• Long Conversations with RealVideo
I would recommend this website because of the following points:
- Different and interesting topics that would cater for different ages and levels.
- Classification of difficulty: easy, medium, difficult.
- Possibility to download available listening materials.
- Listening materials could be used by any media player.
- Quick downloading
- Audio format could be converted after downloading.
- Clarity of voice.
- Of task types: VarietPre-listening, while- and post-listening activities. Also vocabulary and online investigation activities.

Listening RealEnglish video
http://www.real-english.com
This is another interesting website devoted to teaching English, namely listening/viewing and speaking. It contains a set of lessons each of which relies on a video and a “while-viewing” task. Learners need to get back to the video for correction.
I would recommend this website because of the following points:
• Focus on listening and speaking activities.
• Videos with comprehension exercises.
• Speaking activity: Possibility to record voice answering questions.
• Availability of movies of different topics and for different levels and ages.
• Instructions on how to take RealEnglish lessons are well explained on every page.
• Possibility to download and convert the videos formats.
• Quick downloading.
• Good quality videos.
• Sample videos using different dialects
• Some videos are subtitled.

Week 3: Summary of activities

Delicious:
When you save links as favourites on computer, you can’t get the them if you use another computer or you format it without keeping your favourites somewhere else. This is somehow annoying. Delicious makes it easy. Bookmarking your favourite sites is as simple as creating a delicious page; a very simple thing to do indeed but with great benefits. www.delicious.com can help save links for future use and share them with interested people the links. Tagging links on Delicious help find the links you are search quickly.
I have already got a Delicious page: http://delicious.com/mernaoui . I’ve added some websites I consider as interesting to teachers of English with the tag “Teaching_English”.

Developing Aural/oral skills discussion:
The discussion has been interesting. I’ve learned from my colleagues a lot. The websites I have seen are worth being bookmarked for future use. I highly recommend among the ones I’ve visited the following: http://www.esl-lab.com/ and http://www.real-english.com
Aural and oral skills cannot be separated and should be worked together. One of the good ways to teach English is through integrating skills. We can focus on a particular skill in a lesson, but I think we can not claim that it is the only one concerned. Skills overlap. It’s true that the targeted one would dominate but, may be with less focus, others are usually meant as well. I often ask myself at the end of my lessons: What have my students done today? I find that they have read, listened, written and spoken.

Technology and ELT

I have read this week different documents from http://www.uoregon.edu/~dhealey/techtips/sept2009.html
Best Practices in Technology and Language Teaching, http://www.elthillside.com/up/files/article4.doc. All of them stress on the advantages of technology on language teaching and suggest to teachers practical ways to integrate it into their classes. I have also studied some lesson plans from www.onestopenglish.com, www.esl-galaxy.com and www.realenglish.com and I focused on those that use technology to teach listening and speaking. I have learnt about some ways of using audio, videos in language classes. The discussion thread on Nicenet made it even more interesting. The participants have added other new ways and techniques and enriched the discussion with important insights and thoughts.